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Federal Constitution

Federal Constitution of Malaysia

Perlembagaan Persekutuan

Constitution

Artistic freedomSocio-economic rights
Why it matters

What this does to artists

Article 10(1)(a) guarantees freedom of speech and expression, and Article 10(2)(a) lets Parliament restrict it on grounds including security, public order and morality. Every censorship and speech statute below is an exercise of that power, so every challenge to one starts here. Article 5 (liberty), Article 8 (equality) and Article 13 (property) do the rest of the constitutional work in arts cases.

Watch this

The Ninth Schedule is why there is no single national answer on entertainment licensing, Syariah offences or local by-laws: those sit on the State List.

Start here

What to read first

Section numbers read out of the AGC text itself

topicArticle 5 - Liberty of the person
topicArticle 8 - Equality
topicArticle 10 - Freedom of speech, assembly and association
topicArticle 13 - Rights to property
topicArticle 11 - Freedom of religion
topicNinth Schedule - Legislative lists
Who this reaches
Visual artsMusicFilm & TVPerforming artsLiterature, writing & publishingFashion & craftDigital & mediaMuseum & archivingContent creationEverything else
Important notice

This page is published by ALIM (Art × Law Initiative Malaysia) as general legal information for Malaysia’s creative communities. It is not legal advice. It does not take your circumstances into account, and reading it does not create a solicitor-client relationship with ALIM or with anyone associated with it.

The law changes. Each Act reproduced here is the Attorney General’s Chambers’ consolidated reprint and carries the date it was consolidated to; amendments made after that date do not appear in the text, and the authoritative version of any Malaysian law is the one published in the Federal Gazette. Subsidiary legislation, state enactments and local authority by-laws may also apply to your situation and are largely outside this library.

Please do not act, or decide not to act, on the strength of this page alone. Take advice from an advocate and solicitor on your own facts. To the extent permitted by law, ALIM and its contributors accept no liability for any loss arising from reliance on this page.

If you have a live problem, talk to us. It is free and confidential.